For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting in India

Published

5 February 2016

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By Sameer Hashmi

Mumbai Business press reporter

It is the last over of the cricket match, with India requiring 17 runs to win against Australia.

In his two-bedroom home situated in main Mumbai, a middle-aged guy is enjoying the video game, nervously. He's resting on the edge of his grey colour sofa with his smart phone glued to his ideal hand.
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He has actually made more than 10 calls in the last 30 minutes - not to talk about the match however to keep revising his bet.

Five minutes earlier his money was on Australia, and now as the Indian batsman gets all set to face the last over he's altered his mind.

"I believe India is winning, make the modification," he informs his bookmaker on the phone.
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And a couple of minutes later on his forecast comes true, as India wins the match in a nail-biting finish.

"I have actually made $200 today," he states with a childlike glee.

For more than 3 years he's been wagering on cricket matches. We can't reveal his name as what he's doing is unlawful in India.

Besides horse racing, sports betting wagering of any kind is not enabled in India. Despite that, prohibited wagering distributes flourish in the country.

'Black cash'

According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's unlawful sports betting is worth some $150bn a year. And much of that gambling cash is directed towards cricket.

Without any legal avenue, punters place bets utilizing their phones by making calls to bookies. Gamblers can bank on anything associated to the cricket match, from who is winning to the greatest private run scorer.

Most of these transactions involve so-called "black cash", which is cash not stated to the taxman.

The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any sort of sports betting in India, but unlike in the US which has a law prohibiting internet sports betting, there is nothing comparable here.

And overseas wagering companies are using this loophole to draw Indians. Despite the fact that there are no online sports betting operators based out of India, a lot people have registered accounts with overseas firms.

"Legally you can get away [with this], as the law is ambiguous for online sports betting," says Mumbai- based legal representative HP Ranina.

But in spite of this, it is "offline gambling", done through call which dominate the market.

Calls for legalisation

The clamour to legalise wagering in cricket has grown after a panel designated by India's Supreme Court proposed the concept, stating it would help secure down on corruption in the country's preferred sport.
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The Justice RM Lodha Commission was set up to recommend changes in the functioning of India's cricket regulatory body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League sports betting scandal came to light.

Two franchises have been prohibited for 2 years after some players and group authorities were discovered guilty of repairing parts of the match at the request of bookmakers.

The panel likewise argues that legalised wagering will bring in tax earnings for the exchequer that could amount to $2bn a year.

Even gamblers feel that legalising sports betting wagering is a relocation in the ideal instructions.

"I do not mind paying some money out my earnings, as long as I can bet publicly," states our cricket gambler.

It would also open a huge organization opportunity for licensed bookies and worldwide online sports betting companies to set up operations in India.

And it would help limit match repairing in cricket and other sports betting, argue numerous, by assisting make transactions associated with sports betting more transparent.

"If you work alongside wagering companies, you will have an extremely effective technique of stamping out match fixing," states George Oborne, who runs a mock sports betting website, India Bet.

But numerous likewise believe, that the taxes levied on the bettor and the bookmaker will need to be sensible to make it appealing enough for them to gamble lawfully.

However, there are restrictions.

"Definitely there will be unlawful sports betting due to the fact that (some) individuals wouldn't want to leave an audit trail by going into the white market," says Mr Oborne.

He adds that people who use unaccounted money to position big bets will never ever bet lawfully.

Approval question

For sports betting gambling to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be required to produce a new law, and politically this will be a difficult concept to sell.

"Despite the fact that many individuals are included in some sort of gambling - it's still a questionable issue for numerous," states our unnamed punter.

And considered that India has a federal structural - each state will have to likewise pass a different law to legalise sports betting in their area.

"The procedure is so long and tricky that it will take years," says Mr Ranina."That's why, we are cynical about this coming true anytime quickly."

Yet with the idea having actually been endorsed by an official panel for the very first time, a minimum of a dispute has actually ignited around a subject - which previously was considered a taboo.